![]() Many years later, in 1687, he published his most famous work, The Principia: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, which established the three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation. After presenting his telescope to the Royal Society of London in 1671, he was invited to become a lifelong member. In 1667, Sir Isaac Newton returned to Cambridge, where he built the first reflecting telescope in 1668 and became a mathematics professor in 1669. Furthermore, this period of time spent on his farm produced the famous story of the apple falling on Newton’s head, spurring his theories on the relationship between the planet and gravity. When the Great Plague took over England, forcing Newton back home, he used his newfound knowledge to fuel his formulations on calculus, light, and color. Through his studies, Newton discovered a fascination with natural philosophy. ![]() Raised on rural farmland, Newton’s formal education began when he enrolled at the King’s School in Grantham, then pursuing his degree at the University of Cambridge’s Trinity College in 1661. He was born on January 4th, 1643 in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. Sir Isaac Newton was an English mathematician, scientist, astronomer, theologian, and natural philosopher. He is one of the most intelligent, renowned men in history. All Rights Reserved.Isaac Newton has delivered dozens of clever quotes throughout his lifetime. Also a great philanthropist, he was given a life peerage in 1985. His son BARON LEONARD WOLFSON (1927– ) succeeded him as chairman of GUS and was president of the Jewish Welfare Board from 1972 to 1982. By the time of his death he had given away £130 million to various philanthropic causes and was probably the greatest British philanthropist of his time. He was appeal chairman of the Joint Palestine Appeal of Great Britain and Ireland from 1950 onward, and president of the *United Synagogue. He founded Wolfson College at Oxford with a contribution of £2,000,000, which was matched by a similar endowment by the Ford Foundation, and in 1977 also founded Wolfson College, Cambridge. In 1963 he became the only non-scientist to be elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. Wolfson was made a baronet in 1962 in recognition of his public services. He contributed to the development program of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the Technion, and especially the Weizmann Institute of Science. The Edith and Isaac Wolfson Trust provided funds for building the Supreme Rabbinical Center in Jerusalem (Hechal Shlomo, named for his father), 50 synagogues throughout the country, and the Kiryat Wolfson housing projects for new immigrants in Jerusalem and Acre, which included schools and synagogues. He became associated with business undertakings in Israel and used the profits to further his philanthropic interests there. ![]() In 1955 he formed the Wolfson Foundation which by 1970 had distributed over £20,000,000 (approximately $56,000,000) in charitable contributions to numerous establishments in Britain and the British Commonwealth for the advancement of health, education, the liberal arts, science and engineering, youth and student welfare, and various other humanitarian and academic purposes. extended to banking, insurance, building, real estate, and shipping.Īfter World War II Wolfson began to devote himself more intensively to Jewish and general philanthropy. He built up a chain of nearly 3,000 retail stores, dealing in furniture and soft goods, developed the largest mail order business in Britain, and controlled a road transport organization in Britain second only to the nationalized British Road Services. He made the GUS Group one of the world's foremost industrial and commercial empires. He moved to London in 1922 and went into business, joining the Great Universal Stores a decade later and becoming its chairman in 1946. After leaving school at the age of 14, Wolfson worked for his father as a traveling salesman. Wolfson was born and grew up in a poor district of Glasgow, the son of a picture frame maker who had migrated from Bialystok. Sir Isaac Wolfson was a British financier and philanthropist.
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