![]() ^ Angiosperm Fruits and Seeds from the Middle Miocene of Jutland (Denmark) by Else Marie Friis, The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters 24:3, 1985."Flower Scent of Floral Oil-Producing Lysimachia punctata as Attractant for the Oil-Bee Macropis fulvipes". ^ Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, Native Plant Information Network (NPIN).Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III (2009).l.: a phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequences from three chloroplast genes and morphology". "Generic realignment in primuloid families of the Ericales s. garden loosestrife, yellow loosestrife (Eurasia) Lysimachia venosa - veined yellow loosestrife (endemic to Kauai, Hawaii).Lysimachia thyrsiflora - tufted loosestrife.Lysimachia terrestris (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.Lysimachia sertulata - Chilean melilukul.whorled loosestrife (Eastern North America) Lysimachia quadriflora Sims - four-flower yellow loosestrife (Eastern North America).Lysimachia punctata - spotted loosestrife.Lysimachia × producta (A.Gray) Fernald, a hybrid of L. terrestris and L. quadrifolia.creeping jenny, moneywort (Europe, introduced in North America) Lysimachia lydgatei - Maui yellow loosestrife (endemic to Maui, Hawaii).Lysimachia latifolia - Pacific starflower.Lysimachia iniki - Wailua River yellow loosestrife (endemic to Kauai, Hawaii).Lysimachia fraseri Duby - Fraser's yellow loosestrife (Southeastern United States).Lysimachia filifolia C.N.Forbes (Islands of Oʻahu and Kauaʻi in Hawaiʻi).Lehua makanoe (Island of Kauaʻi in Hawaiʻi) Lysimachia × commixta Fernald, a hybrid of L. terrestris and L. thyrsiflora.Lysimachia clethroides - gooseneck loosestrife.Lysimachia barystachys Bunge - Manchurian yellow loosestrife.Lysimachia atropurpurea - purple gooseneck loosestrife.asperulaefolia - roughleaf yellow loosestrife (endemic to Atlantic coastal plain in North and South Carolina) Selected species Fringed Loosestrife ( Lysimachia ciliata) Starflower ( Lysimachia borealis) The fossils are most similar to seeds of the East Asian Lysimachia davurica. † Lysimachia nikitinii seed fossils have been collected from Pliocene strata of south eastern Belarus. have been described from middle Miocene strata of the Fasterholt area near Silkeborg in Central Jutland, Denmark. Spotted Loosestrife ( Lysimachia punctata) Fossil record Lysimachia floral-specific chemicals are strong attractors for Macropis nuda and Macropis fulvipes bees that are seldom found in other plant genera. These bees use exclusively Lysimachia floral oils for building their nests and provisioning cells. Lysimachia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some butterflies and moths, including the dot moth, grey pug, lime-speck pug, small angle shades, and v-pug.īees of the genus Macropis are specialized to pollinate oil-producing Lysimachia plants. ![]() The genus is named in honor of Lysimachus, a king of ancient Sicily, who is said to have calmed a mad ox by feeding it a member of the genus. Several species within Lysimachia are commonly called loosestrife, although this name is also used for plants within the genus Lythrum. Lysimachia species often have yellow flowers, and grow vigorously. Based on a molecular phylogenetic study it was transferred to the family Myrsinaceae, before this family was later merged into the Primulaceae. Lysimachia ( / ˌ l aɪ s ɪ ˈ m eɪ k i ə/ ) is a genus consisting of 193 accepted species of flowering plants traditionally classified in the family Primulaceae. For other uses, see Lysimachia (disambiguation).
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